Litšobotsi tsa sehlahisoa
1. Theka e ka sisinyeha.Motho ea sebetsang o hloka ho tšoara hlooho ea mokuli ka letsoho le le leng ebe o tšoara sekoti sa leoto la maoto le matsoho ka bobeli ka thata ka letsoho le leng ho etsa hore mokokotlo o be kyphotic le ho atolosa sebaka sa vertebral ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho qeta ho phunya.2. Sebopeho sa lisele tsa lumbar se nepahetse 'me matšoao a holim'a' mele a hlakile: ho na le 1 ~ 5 vertebrae e feletseng ('mele oa vertebral, vertebral arch plate, spinous process), sacrum, sacral hiatus, sacral Angle, superior spinous ligament, interspinous ligament. , yellow ligament, dura mater le omentum, hammoho le subomentum, sebaka sa epidural le canal sacral e entsoeng ke lisele tse ka holimo: mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo oa thoracic le lumbar spine process e ka utloahala e le kannete.3. Lits'ebetso tse latelang li ka khoneha: lumbar anesthesia, lumbar puncture, epidural block, caudal nerve block, sacral nerve block, lumbar sympathetic nerve block 4. 'Nete e ts'oanang ea ho phunyeha ha lumbar: Ha nale ea ho phunya e fihla ho ligament e entsoeng mosehla, khanyetso e eketseha. 'me ho na le boikutlo ba ho thatafala,' me ho phunyeha ha ligament e mosehla ho na le maikutlo a totobetseng a ho soetseha.Ke hore, sebakeng sa epidural, ho na le khatello e mpe (ka nako ena, ente ea mokelikeli oa lithethefatsi ke epidural anesthesia): ho tsoela pele ho kenya nale ho tla phunya dura le omentum, ho tla ba le maikutlo a bobeli a ho hlōleha, hore ke, sebakeng sa subomentum, ho tla ba le ketsiso ea mokelikeli bokong outflow.Ts'ebetso eohle e etsisa boemo ba 'nete ba ho phunya lumbar ka kliniki.