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Lumbar puncture ketsiso e tloaelehileng ea mohlala oa mokuli

Lumbar puncture ketsiso e tloaelehileng ea mohlala oa mokuli

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:

 


Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Likarolo tsa ts'ebetso:
1. Mokuli ea etsisoang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang o ne a behiloe sebakeng se ka thōko, se ka morao se pota-potile betheng, hlooho e kobehile sefubeng se ka pele, mangole a kobehile ka mpeng, 'me torso e kobehile.
2. Theka e ka sisinyeha. Motho ea sebetsang o tšoara hlooho ea mokuli ka letsoho le le leng le popliteal fossa ea maoto le matsoho ka bobeli ka thata ka letsoho le leng. Mokokotlo o ka ba kyphotic ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho atolosa sebaka sa vertebral le ho qeta ho phunya.
3. Sebopeho se nepahetseng sa letheka la letheka le matšoao a totobetseng a holim'a 'mele: Ho na le 1 ~ 5 vertebrae e feletseng ('mele oa vertebral, vertebral arch plate, spinous process), sacrum, sacral hiatus, sacral Angle, ligament tse phahameng tsa spinous, interspinous band, ligamenta flandum, dura le omentum, le subomentum, sebaka sa epidural, sacral canal, posterior lesapo la mokokotlo le phahameng, mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo oa thoracic, le ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo oa lumbar e entsoeng ho tsoa ho lisele tse ka holimo li ka hlajoa e le kannete.
4. Lits'ebetso tse latelang li ka khoneha: lumbar anesthesia, lumbar puncture, epidural block, caudal nerve block, sacral nerve block, lumbar sympathetic nerve block.
5. 'Nete e ts'oanang ea ho phunyeha ha lumbar: Ha nale ea ho phunya e fihla ho ligamentum flavum e ts'oanang, khanyetso e eketseha' me ho na le maikutlo a thata; ha nale ea ho phunya e phunyeletsa ligamentum flavum, ho na le maikutlo a totobetseng a ho soetseha, ke hore, e kena sebakeng sa epidural 'me e na le khatello e mpe,' me mokelikeli o kenngoa ho etsisa epidural anesthesia; Ho kenngoa ho eketsehileng ha nale ho tla phunya dura le omentum, 'me ho tla ba le maikutlo a bobeli a ho tsieleha, ke hore, ho kena sebakeng sa subomentum, ho tla ba le ketsiso ea cerebrospinal fluid,' me ts'ebetso eohle e tla etsisa boemo ba sebele ba tleliniki. ho phunya lumbar.
Ho paka: 1 sengoathoana / lebokose, 77x62x33cm, 13kgs

  • Sebopeho se nepahetseng sa letheka le matšoao a totobetseng a holim'a 'mele: 1 e feletseng ho 5 vertebrae ea lumbar ('mele oa mokokotlo, mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, mokokotlo oa mokokotlo), sacrum, hole ea sacral, sacral angle, ligament ea supraspinous, interspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum, mokokotlo o thata Membranes le bead. reticulum, hammoho le subdural reticulum, epidural space, le sacral kanale thehoa ke dinama tse ka holimo; lesapo la mokokotlo le ka morao la iliac, lesapo la mokokotlo, thoracic spinous process, le lumbar spinous proc
  • Ts'ebetso tse latelang lia khoneha: lumbar anesthesia, lumbar puncture, epidural block, caudal nerve block, sacral nerve block, lumbar sympathetic nerve block.
  • Mohlala oa bophelo oa motho oa ho phunya lumbar ka boholo ba bophelo. Mohlala ona ke: karo-karolelano ea 1: 1 ea 'mele, elasticity, anatomy e nepahetseng ea motho. Mokuli ea etsisitsoeng o behiloe ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka morao ho pota-potile holim'a bethe, hlooho e kobehile ho ea sefubeng, mangole a kobehile ka mpeng, 'me kutu e kobehile.
  • Theka e ka sisinyeha. Motho ea sebetsang o hloka ho hula hlooho ea mokuli ka letsoho le le leng ebe o tšoara maoto a ka tlaase ho popliteal fossa ka letsoho le leng, e le hore mokokotlo o ka ba kyphosis le ho atolosa sebaka sa intervertebral ho qeta ho phunya.
  • Lumbar puncture simulation ke ea sebele: ha nale ea ho phunya e fihla ho ligamentum flavum e ts'oanang, khanyetso e eketseha 'me ho na le boikutlo ba ho tiea; ho phunyeha ha lesela le mosehla ho na le kutloisiso e hlakileng ea ho ntša metsi, ke hore, e kena sebakeng sa epidural 'me ho na le khatello e mpe (ka nako ena, ente ea mokelikeli oa anesthetic Ke epidural anesthesia); tsoela pele ho kena ka nale e tla phunya dura mater le bead omentum, maikutlo a bobeli a ho phunya occu.

  • E fetileng:
  • E 'ngoe: