Likarolo tsa ts'ebetso:
1. Mokuli ea etsisoang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang o ne a behiloe sebakeng se ka thōko, se ka morao se pota-potile betheng, hlooho e kobehile sefubeng se ka pele, mangole a kobehile ka mpeng, 'me torso e kobehile.
2. Theka e ka sisinyeha. Motho ea sebetsang o tšoara hlooho ea mokuli ka letsoho le le leng le popliteal fossa ea maoto le matsoho ka bobeli ka thata ka letsoho le leng. Mokokotlo o ka ba kyphotic ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho atolosa sebaka sa vertebral le ho qeta ho phunya.
3. Sebopeho se nepahetseng sa letheka la letheka le matšoao a totobetseng a holim'a 'mele: Ho na le 1 ~ 5 vertebrae e feletseng ('mele oa vertebral, vertebral arch plate, spinous process), sacrum, sacral hiatus, sacral Angle, ligament tse phahameng tsa spinous, interspinous band, ligamenta flandum, dura le omentum, le subomentum, sebaka sa epidural, sacral canal, posterior lesapo la mokokotlo le phahameng, mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo oa thoracic, le ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo oa lumbar e entsoeng ho tsoa ho lisele tse ka holimo li ka hlajoa e le kannete.
4. Lits'ebetso tse latelang li ka khoneha: lumbar anesthesia, lumbar puncture, epidural block, caudal nerve block, sacral nerve block, lumbar sympathetic nerve block.
5. 'Nete e ts'oanang ea ho phunyeha ha lumbar: Ha nale ea ho phunya e fihla ho ligamentum flavum e ts'oanang, khanyetso e eketseha' me ho na le maikutlo a thata; ha nale ea ho phunya e phunyeletsa ligamentum flavum, ho na le maikutlo a totobetseng a ho soetseha, ke hore, e kena sebakeng sa epidural 'me e na le khatello e mpe,' me mokelikeli o kenngoa ho etsisa epidural anesthesia; Ho kenngoa ho eketsehileng ha nale ho tla phunya dura le omentum, 'me ho tla ba le maikutlo a bobeli a ho tsieleha, ke hore, ho kena sebakeng sa subomentum, ho tla ba le ketsiso ea cerebrospinal fluid,' me ts'ebetso eohle e tla etsisa boemo ba sebele ba tleliniki. ho phunya lumbar.
Ho paka: 1 sengoathoana / lebokose, 77x62x33cm, 13kgs