Mohlala oa Manikine oa ho Hlaba Lumbar oa Manikine, Mohlala oa ho Ruta – Mohlala oa Pontšo ea Batho ea Mesebetsi e Mengata oa Manikine oa Tlhokomelo ea Bakuli ba Manikine oa Motho Sebapali sa Koetliso ea Boikoetliso
Mohlala oa Manikine oa ho Hlaba Lumbar oa Manikine, Mohlala oa ho Ruta – Mohlala oa Pontšo ea Batho ea Mesebetsi e Mengata oa Manikine oa Tlhokomelo ea Bakuli ba Manikine oa Motho Sebapali sa Koetliso ea Boikoetliso
- Sebopeho se nepahetseng sa dinama tsa letheka le matshwao a bonahalang a bokahodimo ba mmele: vertebrae e felletseng ya 1 ho isa ho e 5 ya lumbar (mmele wa vertebral, plate ya vertebral arch, process spinous), sacrum, lesoba la sacral, angle ya sacral, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum, hard spine Membranes le bead reticulum, hammoho le subdural reticulum, epidural space, le sacral canal e bopilweng ke dinama tse ka hodimo; posterior superior iliac spine, iliac crest, thoracic spinous process, le lumbar spinous proc
- Mekhoa e latelang ea ts'ebetso e ka etsahala: anesthesia ea lumbar, ho phunya lumbar, ho thibela epidural, ho thibela methapo ea caudal, ho thibela methapo ea sacral, ho thibela methapo ea sympathetic ea lumbar.
- Mohlala oa bongaka oa ho phunya lumbar o etsisang boholo ba bophelo ba motho. Mohlala ona ke: karolelano ea 1: 1 ea 'mele, ho tenyetseha, sebōpeho se nepahetseng sa motho. Mokuli ea etsisitsoeng o beoa boemong bo le bong, mokokotlo o otlolohile holim'a bethe, hlooho e kobehile pele sefubeng, mangole a kobehile mpeng, 'me kutu ea oona e kobehile.
- Letheka le ka sisinyeha. Mohlanka o hloka ho hula hlooho ea mokuli ka letsoho le leng mme a tšoare maoto a ka tlase ho popliteal fossa ka letsoho le leng, e le hore lesapo la mokokotlo le ka ba kyphosis le ho atolosa sebaka sa intervertebral ho phethela ho phunya.
- Ketsiso ea ho phunya lumbar ke ea 'nete: ha nale ea ho phunya e fihla ho ligamentum flavum e etsisitsoeng, khanyetso ea eketseha 'me ho ba le maikutlo a ho mamella; katleho ea ligament e mosehla e na le kutloisiso e hlakileng ea ho ntša, ke hore, e kena sebakeng sa epidural 'me ho na le khatello e mpe (ka nako ena, ente ea mokelikeli oa anesthetic Ke anesthesia ea epidural); ho tsoela pele ho kena ka nale ho tla phunya dura mater le bead omentum, kutloisiso ea bobeli ea ho ntša occu
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