Litsebi tsa AI li buisana ka mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa AI e matla tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle, hobaneng tšebelisano-'moho e le bohlokoa, le monyetla oa ho hlahisa AI lipatlisisong.
Feifei Li le Lloyd Minor ba ile ba fana ka mantsoe a bula Sebokeng sa RAISE Health Symposium e neng e tšoaretsoe Stanford University School of Medicine ka la 14 Motšeanong. Steve Fish.
Batho ba bangata ba hapuoeng ke bohlale ba maiketsetso ba bile le nako ea "aha", e bulang likelello tsa bona lefats'eng la menyetla. Kopanong e qalang ea RAISE Health Symposium ka May 14, Lloyd Minor, MD, mookameli oa Stanford University School of Medicine le motlatsi oa mopresidente oa litaba tsa bongaka Univesithing ea Stanford, o ile a arolelana pono ea hae.
Ha mocha e mong ea neng a labalabela ho tseba a ne a kōptjoa hore a bolele ka bokhutšoanyane seo a se fumaneng mabapi le tsebe e ka hare ea tsebe, o ile a sebelisa bohlale ba maiketsetso bo iphetotseng. “Ke ile ka botsa, 'Ke eng e phahametseng canal dehiscence syndrome?' Minor o boleletse bankakarolo ba ka bang 4,000 ba simposiamo. Ka metsotsoana feela, ho ile ha hlaha lirapa tse ’maloa.
O ile a re: "Li ntle, li ntle haholo. “Hore tlhahisoleseling ena e hlophisitsoe hore e be tlhaloso e khutšoane, e nepahetseng ka kakaretso le e etelletsoeng pele ka ho hlaka ea lefu lena. Sena sea hlolla.”
Ba bangata ba ile ba arolelana thabo e Nyane bakeng sa ketsahalo ea halofo ea letsatsi, e neng e le sehlohlolong sa morero oa RAISE Health, morero o qaliloeng ke Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Stanford le Setsi sa Stanford sa Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) ho tataisa tšebeliso e nang le boikarabelo ea maiketsetso. bohlale. bohlale lipatlisisong tsa biomedical, thuto le tlhokomelo ea bakuli. Libui li ile tsa hlahloba se boleloang ke ho kenya ts'ebetsong bohlale ba maiketsetso litabeng tsa bongaka ka tsela e seng molemo ho lingaka le bo-rasaense feela, empa hape e le pepeneneng, e hlokang leeme le e lekanang bakeng sa bakuli.
"Re lumela hore ena ke thekenoloji e ntlafatsang bokhoni ba batho," ho boletse Fei-Fei Li, moprofesa oa saense ea k'homphieutha Sekolong sa Boenjiniere sa Stanford, motsamaisi oa RAISE Health with Minor project le mookameli-'moho le HAI. molokong o mong ka mor'a o mong, mahlale a macha a ka hlaha: ho tloha tatellanong e ncha ea limolek'hule tsa lithibela-mafu ho isa ho ho etsa 'mapa oa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le ho senola likarolo tse patehileng tsa baeloji ea mantlha, AI e potlakisa tšibollo ea mahlale. Empa hase tsena tsohle tse molemo. "Likopo tsena kaofela li ka ba le litlamorao tse sa lebelloang, 'me re hloka bo-rasaense ba likhomphutha ba nts'etsang le ho kenya ts'ebetsong [bohlale ba maiketsetso] ka mokhoa o nang le boikarabelo, ba sebetsa le batho ba fapaneng ba amehang, ho tloha ho lingaka le litsebi tsa boitšoaro ... ho litsebi tsa ts'ireletso le ho feta," o re. "Maiteko a kang RAISE Health a bonts'a boitlamo ba rona ho sena."
Ho kopanngoa ha likarolo tse tharo tsa Stanford Medicine-Sekolo sa Meriana, Stanford Health Care le Stanford University School of Child Health Medicine-le likamano tsa eona le likarolo tse ling tsa Univesithi ea Stanford li li behile boemong boo litsebi li loantšanang le nts'etsopele ea. bohlale ba maiketsetso. litaba tsa tsamaiso le kopanyo lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le meriana. Meriana, pina e ile.
"Re boemong bo botle ba ho ba bo-pula-maliboho ntlafatsong le ts'ebetsong e nang le boikarabelo ea bohlale ba maiketsetso, ho tloha ho litšibollo tsa motheo tsa baeloji ho ea ho ntlafatsa nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi le ho etsa hore mekhoa ea liteko tsa bongaka e sebetse hantle, ho fihlela ka phano ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle. tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Tsela eo tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle e thehiloeng ka eona, "o boletse joalo.
Libui tse 'maloa li ile tsa hatisa khopolo e bonolo: tsepamisa maikutlo ho mosebedisi (tabeng ena, mokuli kapa ngaka) le ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e tla latela. "E beha mokuli bohareng ba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo re e etsang," ho boletse Dr. Lisa Lehmann, mookameli oa bioethics Sepetlele sa Brigham le Basali. "Re hloka ho nahana ka litlhoko tsa bona le lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba bona."
Ho tloha ka ho le letšehali ho ea ho le letona: Mohanyetsi oa litaba oa STAT Mohana Ravindranath; Jessica Peter Lee oa Lipatlisiso tsa Microsoft; Sylvia Plevritis, moprofesa oa saense ea data ea biomedical, o bua ka karolo ea bohlale ba maiketsetso lipatlisisong tsa bongaka. Steve Fish
Libui ka har'a sehlopha, tse neng li kenyelletsa Lehmann, setsebi sa bioethicist sa bongaka sa Univesithi ea Stanford Mildred Cho, MD, le Mookameli oa Google Clinical Officer Michael Howell, MD, ba hlokometse ho rarahana ha litsamaiso tsa sepetlele, ba hatisa tlhokahalo ea ho utloisisa morero oa bona pele ho kenella leha e le efe. E kenye ts'ebetsong 'me u netefatse hore litsamaiso tsohle tse ntlafalitsoeng lia kenyeletsa 'me u mamele batho bao li etselitsoeng ho ba thusa.
Ntho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho hlaka: e hlakisa hore na data e sebelisetsoang ho koetlisa algorithm e tsoa hokae, hore na morero oa pele oa algorithm ke ofe, le hore na data ea mokuli ea nakong e tlang e tla tsoela pele ho thusa algorithm ho ithuta, har'a lintlha tse ling.
"Ho leka ho bolela esale pele mathata a boitšoaro pele e e-ba a tebileng [ho bolela] ho fumana sebaka se nepahetseng hantle moo u tsebang ho lekaneng ka theknoloji hore u be le tšepo ho eona, empa eseng pele [bothata] bo namela le ho bo rarolla kapele." , Denton Char o boletse. Mokhethoa oa Saense ea Bongaka, Moprofesa ea Tšebelisano le Lefapha la Anesthesiology ea Bana, Meriana ea Perioperative le Meriana ea Bohloko. O re, mohato o le mong oa bohlokoa ke ho khetholla bohle ba amehang ba ka 'nang ba angoa ke theknoloji le ho etsa qeto ea hore na bona ba ka rata ho araba lipotso tseo joang.
Jesse Ehrenfeld, MD, mopresidente oa American Medical Association, o tšohla lintlha tse 'nè tse tsamaisang ho amoheloa ha sesebelisoa leha e le sefe sa bophelo bo botle ba digital, ho akarelletsa le tse tsamaisoang ke bohlale ba maiketsetso. Na e ea sebetsa? Na see se tla sebetsa setsing sa ka? Ke mang ea lefang? Ke mang ea ikarabellang?
Michael Pfeffer, MD, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa tlhahisoleseding ea Stanford Health Care, o ile a fana ka mohlala oa morao tjena moo litaba tse ngata li ileng tsa lekoa har'a baoki ba lipetlele tsa Stanford. Baoki ba tšehetsoa ke mefuta e meholo ea lipuo e fanang ka litlhaloso tsa pele bakeng sa melaetsa e kenang ea bakuli. Le hoja morero ona o sa phethahala, lingaka tse thusitseng ho ntlafatsa theknoloji li tlaleha hore mohlala o nolofatsa mosebetsi oa bona.
"Kamehla re tsepamisa maikutlo linthong tse tharo tsa bohlokoa: tšireletseho, katleho le ho kenyelletsa. Re lingaka. Re etsa kano ea "ho se etse kotsi," ho boletse Nina Vasan, MD, motlatsi oa motlatsi oa kliniki oa saense ea kelello le boitšoaro, ea ileng a ikopanya le Char le Pfeffer ba kene sehlopheng. "Ena e lokela ho ba mokhoa oa pele oa ho lekola lisebelisoa tsena."
Nigam Shah, MBBS, Ph.D., Moprofesa oa Bongaka le Biomedical Data Science, o ile a qala puisano ka lipalo-palo tse nyarosang ho sa tsotellehe temoso e nepahetseng ho bamameli. O ile a re: "Ke bua ka kakaretso le lipalo, 'me ka linako tse ling li atisa ho toba haholo.
Ho ea ka Shah, katleho ea AI e itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba rona ba ho e phahamisa. "Ho etsa lipatlisiso tse nepahetseng tsa mahlale ka mohlala ho nka lilemo tse ka bang 10, 'me haeba e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea mananeo a 123 a likamano le ho lula a batla ho lekola le ho beha mohlala boemong boo bo thata, ho ka ba thata haholo ho etsa mahlale a nepahetseng joalo ka ha re hlophisa hajoale. boiteko ba rona le [teko]] E ka bitsa $ 138 bilione ho etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka se seng le se seng sa rona se sebetsa ka nepo," Shah o itse. “Re ka se kgone ho etsa sena. Kahoo re hloka ho fumana mokhoa oa ho atolosa, 'me re hloka ho atolosa le ho etsa saense e ntle. Tsebo e tiileng e sebakeng se le seng, 'me litsebo tsa ho phahamisa li sebakeng se seng, kahoo re tla hloka mofuta o joalo oa tšebelisano. "
Motsoalle Dean Yuan Ashley le Mildred Cho (Kamohelo) ba bile teng Sebokeng sa Bophelo sa RAISE. Steve Fish
Libui tse ling sebokeng sena li ile tsa re sena se ka finyelloa ka litšebelisano tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete, tse kang taelo ea morao tjena ea White House e mabapi le Ntlafatso e Sireletsehileng, e Sireletsehileng le e Tšepahalang le Tšebeliso ea Mahlale a Maiketsetso le Consortium for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence (CHAI). ) .
"Tšebelisano ea sechaba le ea poraefete e nang le bokhoni bo boholo ka ho fetisisa ke e pakeng tsa barutehi, mekhatlo e ikemetseng le ea sechaba," ho boletse Laura Adams, moeletsi e moholo oa National Academy of Medicine. O hlokometse hore mmuso o ka netefatsa ts'epo ea sechaba, mme litsi tsa bongaka tsa thuto li ka etsa joalo. fana ka semolao, mme botsebi ba botekgeniki le nako ea komporo li ka fanoa ke lekala la poraefete. "Kaofela re betere ho feta mang kapa mang oa rona, 'me rea hlokomela hore ... re ke ke ra rapela ho lemoha bokhoni ba [bohlale ba maiketsetso] ntle le haeba re utloisisa mokhoa oa ho sebelisana."
Libui tse 'maloa li itse AI e boetse e na le tšusumetso ho lipatlisiso, hore na bo-ramahlale ba e sebelisa ho lekola thuto ea baeloji, ho bolela esale pele tatelano le libopeho tse ncha tsa limolek'hule tsa maiketsetso ho ts'ehetsa liphekolo tse ncha, kapa ho ba thusa ho akaretsa kapa ho ngola lipampiri tsa mahlale.
"Ona ke monyetla oa ho bona tse sa tsejoeng," ho boletse Jessica Mega, MD, ngaka ea lefu la pelo Sekolong sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Stanford le mothehi-'moho oa Alphabet's Verily. Mega o buile ka litšoantšo tsa hyperspectral, tse nkang litšoantšo tse sa bonahaleng mahlong a motho. Sepheo ke ho sebelisa bohlale ba maiketsetso ho bona mekhoa ea li-slide tsa pathology tseo batho ba sa li boneng tse bontšang boloetse. “Ke khothalletsa batho ho amohela lintho tse sa tsejoeng. Ke nahana hore motho e mong le e mong mona o tseba motho ea nang le mofuta o itseng oa bongaka ea hlokang ho hong ho fetang seo re ka fanang ka sona kajeno, ”ho boletse Mejia.
Baphaneli ba boetse ba lumetse hore litsamaiso tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso li tla fana ka mekhoa e mecha ea ho khetholla le ho loants'a liqeto tse leeme, ebang li entsoe ke batho kapa bohlale ba maiketsetso, ka bokhoni ba ho tseba mohloli oa leeme.
“Bophelo bo botle hase feela tlhokomelo ea meriana,” litho tse ’maloa li ile tsa lumela. Libui li ile tsa hatisa hore bafuputsi ba atisa ho hlokomoloha lintlha tse khethollang bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, tse kang boemo ba moruo oa sechaba, zip code, boemo ba thuto, morabe le morabe, ha ba bokella lintlha tse kenyeletsang le ho thaopela barupeluoa bakeng sa lithuto. "AI e sebetsa hantle feela joalo ka data eo mohlala o koetliselitsoeng ho eona," ho boletse Michelle Williams, moprofesa oa lefu la seoa Univesithing ea Harvard le motlatsi oa moprofesa oa lefu la seoa le bophelo bo botle ba baahi Sekolong sa Bongaka sa Stanford University. "Haeba re etsa seo re lekang ho se etsa. ho ntlafatsa sephetho sa bophelo bo botle le ho felisa ho se lekane, re tlameha ho netefatsa hore re bokella lintlha tsa boleng bo holimo mabapi le boitšoaro ba batho le tikoloho ea sechaba le ea tlhaho. ”
Natalie Pageler, MD, moprofesa oa bongaka ba mafu a bana le meriana, o boletse hore data e kopaneng ea mofets'e hangata ha e kenye lintlha tsa bakhachane, ho theha leeme le ke keng la qojoa mefuteng le ho mpefatsa ho se tšoane ho teng ha tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Dr. David Magnus, moprofesa oa mafu a bana le meriana, o boletse hore joaloka theknoloji leha e le efe e ncha, bohlale ba maiketsetso bo ka ntlafatsa lintho ka litsela tse ngata kapa tsa mpefatsa boemo. Kotsi, Magnus o itse, ke hore litsamaiso tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso li tla ithuta ka liphetho tse sa leka-lekaneng tsa bophelo bo botle tse tsamaisoang ke likhetho tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le ho matlafatsa liphetho tseo ka tlhahiso ea tsona. O ile a re: "Bohlale ba maiketsetso ke seipone se bontšang sechaba seo re phelang ho sona." Ke tšepa hore nako le nako ha re e-ba le monyetla oa ho khantša leseli tabeng e itseng—ho itšoarella ka seiponeng—e tla ba tšusumetso ea ho ntlafatsa boemo.”
Haeba u sitiloe ho ba teng thupelong ea RAISE Health, rekoto ea thuto e ka fumanoa mona.
Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Stanford ke sistimi e kopaneng ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ea thuto e nang le Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Stanford le litsamaiso tsa phano ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba batho ba baholo le bana. Hammoho ba hlokomela bokhoni bo felletseng ba biomedicine ka lipatlisiso tse kopanetsoeng, thuto le tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba bongaka. Ho fumana lintlha tse ling, etela med.stanford.edu.
Moetso o mocha oa bohlale ba maiketsetso o thusa lingaka le baoki Sepetlele sa Stanford ho sebetsa 'moho ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli.
Nako ea poso: Jul-19-2024